Modeling the Longitudinal Direct and Indirect Effects of Attitudes, Self-Efficacy, and Behavioral Intentions on Practice Behavior Outcomes of Suicide Intervention Training

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Aug;47(4):410-420. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12288. Epub 2016 Aug 19.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to use a longitudinal path analysis to test attitudes toward suicide prevention, self-efficacy, and behavioral intentions as mediators/moderators of clinical skill development over time following suicide intervention training. Results support a direct effect of attitudes on practice behaviors and self-efficacy, but no moderating effect. Self-efficacy performed as a mediator of practice behaviors over time. Behavioral intention had a direct effect on practice behaviors and mediated the relationship between attitudes and practice behaviors. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude*
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / education*
  • Health Personnel / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Intention*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Suicide Prevention*