Proliferative and necrotizing otitis externa in a kitten: successful treatment with intralesional and topical corticosteroid therapy

J Vet Med Sci. 2017 Jan 10;78(12):1883-1885. doi: 10.1292/jvms.15-0652. Epub 2016 Aug 28.

Abstract

Proliferative and necrotising otitis externa (PNOE) is a very rare disease affecting the ear canals and concave pinnae of kittens. This report describes a 5-month-old cat with PNOE. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis. Treatment was initiated with local injection of methylprednisolone acetate into the lesions. The cat was subsequently treated with clobetasol propionate cream, a potent topical glucocorticoid ointment. The cat showed marked improvement. While topical treatment with tacrolimus, an immunosuppressive agent, is reported to be an effective therapy, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to treat PNOE with local corticosteroid therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Cat Diseases / pathology
  • Cats
  • Clobetasol / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Methylprednisolone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Methylprednisolone Acetate
  • Necrosis / drug therapy
  • Necrosis / pathology
  • Necrosis / veterinary
  • Otitis Externa / drug therapy
  • Otitis Externa / pathology
  • Otitis Externa / veterinary*

Substances

  • Methylprednisolone Acetate
  • Clobetasol
  • Methylprednisolone