Evaluation of an oral health education session for Early Head Start home visitors

J Public Health Dent. 2016 Jun;76(3):167-70. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12140. Epub 2016 Jan 27.

Abstract

Objectives: Home visiting programs promote the education and health of Early Head Start (EHS) children and pregnant women. However, EHS's oral health component is unevenly implemented. We conducted an educational intervention to improve oral health knowledge and motivational interviewing techniques among Wisconsin EHS home visitors.

Methods: A questionnaire assessing oral health-related knowledge and confidence was administered to home visitors before and after an educational session. Changes between pre/post-responses were analyzed with McNemar's test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test.

Results: After the intervention there were increases in both knowledge and confidence related to oral health communication. Knowledge increases were observed in such topics as fluoridation, dental caries, and caregivers' role in assisting and supervising children's tooth brushing.

Conclusions: A brief educational intervention was associated with increased home visitor knowledge and confidence in communicating oral health messages to EHS caregivers and pregnant women.

Keywords: child; dental; health education; preventive dentistry.

MeSH terms

  • Dental Care for Children*
  • Early Intervention, Educational*
  • Female
  • Health Education, Dental*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Inservice Training
  • Male
  • Oral Health*
  • Program Evaluation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Wisconsin
  • Workforce