Increased risk of graft failure and mortality in Dutch recipients receiving an expanded criteria donor kidney transplant

Transpl Int. 2017 Jan;30(1):14-28. doi: 10.1111/tri.12863.

Abstract

Survival of expanded criteria donor (ECD) kidneys and their recipients has not been thoroughly evaluated in Europe. Therefore, we compared the outcome of ECD and non-ECD kidney transplantations in a Dutch cohort, stratifying by age and diabetes. In all first Dutch kidney transplants in recipients ≥18 years between 1995 and 2005, both relative risks (hazard ratios, HR) and adjusted absolute risk differences (RD) for ECD kidney transplantation were analysed. In 3062 transplantations [recipient age 49.0 (12.8) years; 20% ECD], ECD kidney transplantation was associated with graft failure including death [HR 1.62 (1.44-1.82)]. The adjusted HR was lower in recipients ≥60 years of age [1.32 (1.07-1.63)] than in recipients 40-59 years [1.71 (1.44-2.02) P = 0.12 for comparison with ≥60 years] and recipients 18-39 years [1.92 (1.42-2.62) P = 0.03 for comparison with ≥60 years]. RDs showed a similar pattern. In diabetics, the risks for graft failure and death were higher than in the nondiabetics. ECD kidney grafts have a poorer prognosis than non-ECD grafts, especially in younger recipients (<60 years), and diabetic recipients. Further studies and ethical discussions should reveal whether ECD kidneys should preferentially be allocated to specific subgroups, such as elderly and nondiabetic individuals.

Keywords: donation after brain death; donation after cardiac death; expanded criteria donor; graft survival; kidney transplantation; patient survival.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Donor Selection*
  • Female
  • Graft Survival*
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / mortality*
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / surgery*
  • Kidney Transplantation / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands
  • Risk
  • Tissue Donors
  • Tissue and Organ Procurement / methods*
  • Transplant Recipients
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult