How salient are onomatopoeia in the early input? A prosodic analysis of infant-directed speech

J Child Lang. 2017 Sep;44(5):1117-1139. doi: 10.1017/S0305000916000428. Epub 2016 Sep 27.

Abstract

Onomatopoeia are frequently identified amongst infants' earliest words (Menn & Vihman, 2011), yet few authors have considered why this might be, and even fewer have explored this phenomenon empirically. Here we analyze mothers' production of onomatopoeia in infant-directed speech (IDS) to provide an input-based perspective on these forms. Twelve mothers were recorded interacting with their 8-month-olds; onomatopoeic words (e.g. quack) were compared acoustically with their corresponding conventional words (duck). Onomatopoeia were more salient than conventional words across all features measured: mean pitch, pitch range, word duration, repetition, and pause length. Furthermore, a systematic pattern was observed in the production of onomatopoeia, suggesting a conventionalized approach to mothers' production of these words in IDS.

MeSH terms

  • Child Language*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mother-Child Relations*
  • Phonetics*
  • Reading
  • Semantics*
  • Speech Acoustics*
  • Verbal Behavior*
  • Verbal Learning*