What Community-Based HIV Prevention Organizations Say About Their Role in Biomedical HIV Prevention

AIDS Educ Prev. 2016 Oct;28(5):426-439. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2016.28.5.426.

Abstract

Community-based organizations (CBOs) are critical to delivery of effective HIV prevention because of their reach to key populations. This online survey of a national sample of CBOs assessed their awareness of, interest in, and resources needed to provide nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis (nPEP), preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and HIV treatment as prevention (TasP). One hundred seventy-five CBOs participated: 87 clinical and 88 nonclinical CBOs. For nPEP, PrEP, and TasP, program managers reported that awareness was high (94%, 90%, 85%), meeting current client need was low (20%, 13%, 18%), and the likelihood of increasing their current provision with additional resources was somewhat high (62%, 64%, 62%). Clinical CBOs were more prepared to support expansion of these biomedical interventions than nonclinical CBOs. Meeting the information, training, and resource needs of CBOs is critical for effective collaboration to reduce the number of new HIV infections through expanded delivery of PrEP, nPEP, and TasP.

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Community Health Services
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Intention*
  • Male
  • Organizations, Nonprofit*
  • Post-Exposure Prophylaxis / methods*
  • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis / methods*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents