Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus: a rare entity confirmed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jan;34(1):25-26. doi: 10.1007/s10554-016-0990-1. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

Abstract

Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus (CCMA) is a rare variant of mitral annulus calcification which presents as a semilunar echodense mass with smooth borders and central areas of echolucency. It is an under-recognized benign entity and can be misdiagnosed for a number of pathologies including tumors, abscesses and thrombi. We present a representative CCMA case and highlight its typical appearance on magnetic resonance imaging.

Keywords: CCMA; CMR; Cardiovascular magnetic resonance; Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus; Mitral annulus calcification.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Calcinosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Calcinosis / pathology
  • Calcinosis / physiopathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Valve Diseases / pathology
  • Heart Valve Diseases / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging*
  • Mitral Valve / pathology
  • Mitral Valve / physiopathology
  • Predictive Value of Tests