Influence of pH on viscoelastic properties of heat-induced gels obtained with a β-Lactoglobulin fraction isolated from bovine milk whey hydrolysates

Food Chem. 2017 Mar 15:219:169-178. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.137. Epub 2016 Sep 22.

Abstract

A β-Lactoglobulin fraction (r-βLg) was isolated from whey hydrolysates produced with cardosins from Cynara cardunculus. The impact of the hydrolysis process on the r-βLg structure and the rheological properties of heat-induced gels obtained thereafter were studied at different pH values. Differences were observed between r-βLg and commercial β-Lg used as control. Higher values for the fluorescence emission intensity and red shifts of the emission wavelength of r-βLg suggested changes in its tertiary structure and more solvent-exposed tryptophan residues. Circular dichroism spectra also supported these evidences indicating that hydrolysis yielded an intermediate (non-native) β-Lg state. The thermal history of r-βLg through the new adopted conformation improved the microstructure of the gels at acidic pH. So, a new microstructure with better rheological characteristics (higher conformational flexibility and lower rigidity) and greater water holding ability was founded for r-βLg gel. These results were reflected in the microstructural analysis by scanning electron microscopy.

Keywords: Conformational changes; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Gelation; Rheological properties; Whey protein; β-Lactoglobulin.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Fluorescence
  • Gels / chemistry
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Lactoglobulins / chemistry*
  • Lactoglobulins / isolation & purification*
  • Lactoglobulins / ultrastructure
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Rheology
  • Tryptophan / analysis
  • Whey / chemistry*
  • Whey Proteins

Substances

  • Gels
  • Lactoglobulins
  • Whey Proteins
  • Tryptophan