Identification of morphological and biochemical changes in keratin-8/18 knock-down cells using Raman spectroscopy

J Biophotonics. 2017 Oct;10(10):1377-1384. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201600249. Epub 2017 Jan 9.

Abstract

Accurate understanding of cellular processes and responses to stimuli is of paramount importance in biomedical research and diagnosis. Raman spectroscopy (RS), a label-free and nondestructive spectroscopic method has the potential to serve as a novel 'theranostics' tool. Both fiber-optic and micro-Raman studies have demonstrated efficacy in diagnostics and therapeutic response monitoring. In the present study, we have evaluated the potential of micro-Raman spectroscopic maps in identifying changes induced by loss of K8/18 proteins in a tongue cancer cell line. Furthermore, we also evaluated the efficacy of less expensive and commercially available fiber probes to identify K8/18 wild and knock-down cell pellets, in view of the utility of cell pellet-based studies. The findings suggest that major differences in the cellular morphology and biochemical composition can be objectively identified and can be utilized for classification using both micro-Raman and fiber-probe-based RS. These findings highlight the potential of fiber-optic probe-based RS in noninvasive cellular phenotyping for diagnosis and therapeutic response monitoring, especially in low-resource settings.

Keywords: Raman spectroscopy; biophotonics; keratin; oral cancers; wild and single knockdown cells.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques*
  • Humans
  • Keratin-18 / deficiency*
  • Keratin-18 / genetics*
  • Keratin-8 / deficiency*
  • Keratin-8 / genetics*
  • Mouth Neoplasms / pathology
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman*

Substances

  • Keratin-18
  • Keratin-8