Evaluation of sulphur amino acid requirement of male Korean native ducklings from hatch to 21 day of age

Br Poult Sci. 2017 Jun;58(3):272-277. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2017.1280722. Epub 2017 Mar 17.

Abstract

1. A dose-response experiment was conducted with male Korean native ducklings (KND) to evaluate the total sulphur amino acid (TSAA) requirement from hatch to 21 d of age. 2. A completely randomised design with 7 dietary TSAA concentrations (0.62%, 0.65%, 0.68%, 0.71%, 0.74%, 0.77% and 0.80%) were used with 6 replications per treatment. 3. Body weight (BW) and feed intake were measured weekly to calculate average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). One duckling per pen (n = 6) was killed by cervical dislocation to weigh empty body and drumsticks at the conclusion of experiment. 4. BW was improved significantly with increasing TSAA content, in a non-linear manner. A significant decrease of FCR was shown with increasing TSAA contents. TSAA requirement was determined by taking a mean value after fitting the data to both a linear-plateau and a quadratic-plateau model. Estimated TSAA requirements were 0.70%, 0.70%, 0.66% and 0.70% for the maximum BW, ADG and ADFI and for the minimum FCR, respectively. Increasing TSAA content improved quantity of full body weight (FBW), empty body weight (EBW) and drumstick weight (DSW), but there was no effect on proportion of DSW in relation to EBW and proportion of EBW to FBW. 5. In conclusion, the growth of male KND during 1 to 21 d of age was improved with increasing TSAA content, suggesting optimal TSAA requirements estimated by two analysis models.

Keywords: Korean native ducklings; linear-plateau model; quadratic-plateau model; total sulphur amino acids.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids, Sulfur / metabolism*
  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animals
  • Diet / veterinary
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ducks / genetics
  • Ducks / growth & development
  • Ducks / physiology*
  • Energy Metabolism*
  • Male
  • Nutritional Requirements*
  • Random Allocation
  • Weight Gain*

Substances

  • Amino Acids, Sulfur