The 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) Reader UHRF2 Is Required for Normal Levels of 5hmC in Mouse Adult Brain and Spatial Learning and Memory

J Biol Chem. 2017 Mar 17;292(11):4533-4543. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.754580. Epub 2017 Jan 23.

Abstract

UHRF2 has been implicated as a novel regulator for both DNA methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC), but its physiological function and role in DNA methylation/hydroxymethylation are unknown. Here we show that in mice, UHRF2 is more abundantly expressed in the brain and a few other tissues. Uhrf2 knock-out mice are viable and fertile and exhibit no gross defect. Although there is no significant change of DNA methylation, the Uhrf2 null mice exhibit a reduction of 5hmC in the brain, including the cortex and hippocampus. Furthermore, the Uhrf2 null mice exhibit a partial impairment in spatial memory acquisition and retention. Consistent with the phenotype, gene expression profiling uncovers a role for UHRF2 in regulating neuron-related gene expression. Finally, we provide evidence that UHRF2 binds 5hmC in cells but does not appear to affect the TET1 enzymatic activity. Together, our study supports UHRF2 as a bona fide 5hmC reader and further demonstrates a role for 5hmC in neuronal function.

Keywords: DNA demethylation; DNA methylation; dioxygenase; epigenetics; mouse genetics; neurobiology; protein-DNA interaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 5-Methylcytosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • 5-Methylcytosine / analysis
  • 5-Methylcytosine / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Brain Chemistry
  • Cell Line
  • DNA Methylation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Locomotion
  • Male
  • Memory
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Spatial Learning*
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / analysis
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism*

Substances

  • 5-hydroxymethylcytosine
  • 5-Methylcytosine
  • UHRF2 protein, mouse
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases