Evaluation of a thermostable Newcastle disease virus strain TS09-C as an in-ovo vaccine for chickens

PLoS One. 2017 Feb 24;12(2):e0172812. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172812. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

In-ovo vaccination is an attractive immunization approach for poultry industry. However, most of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine strains used after hatch are unsafe, as in-ovo vaccines, due to their high pathogenicity for chicken embryos. In this study, we evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of a thermostable NDV strain TS09-C, derived from V4 strain, as in-ovo vaccine. Chickens in-ovo vaccinated with the parental V4 strain displayed greatly reduced hatchability and severe histopathological lesions in both trachea and intestine tissues, while the hatchability was not affected by in-ovo vaccination withTS09-C strain. The safe dose that infected all chicken embryos without obviously histopathological lesions was 103.0 EID50 per bird. In-ovo vaccination of chickens with TS09-C virus conferred complete protection against virulent NDV challenge. Results suggest that the thermostable NDV strain TS09-C is a safe and immunogenic in-ovo vaccine candidate that can be delivered quickly and uniformly, and induce earlier immune response.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Chickens / immunology*
  • Newcastle Disease / prevention & control*
  • Newcastle disease virus / immunology*
  • Poultry Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Poultry Diseases / virology
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / immunology
  • Viral Vaccines / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • Viral Vaccines

Grants and funding

This work was supported by China Agriculture Research System (http://www.zgrj.org/, CARS-42), Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (http://www.hymof.net.cn/, 201303033), and the National Natural Science Foundation (http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/, 31670157) of China. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.