Coronary artery perforation complicated by recurrent cardiac tamponade: a case illustration and review

Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2017 Jul-Aug;18(5S1):S30-S34. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Mar 7.

Abstract

Coronary artery perforation during percutaneous intervention is a rare but potentially life threatening complication. The treatment of coronary perforation can be challenging in view of potential life threatening consequences such as cardiac tamponade or myocardial infarction. Presented is a clinical course of a 69year-old female who developed cardiac tamponade as a result of presumed wire related perforation of the posterolateral branch of the right coronary artery. Her clinical course was further complicated by recurrent tamponade, atrial fibrillation, stress induced cardiomyopathy, heparin induced thrombocytopenia and cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Based on review of the medical literature a treatment algorithm for wire perforation is suggested.

Keywords: Cardiac tamponade; Coronary artery perforation; Guidewire perforation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / methods
  • Cardiac Tamponade / complications
  • Cardiac Tamponade / surgery*
  • Coronary Angiography / methods
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnosis
  • Coronary Artery Disease / etiology
  • Coronary Artery Disease / surgery*
  • Coronary Vessels / surgery*
  • Female
  • Heart Injuries / complications
  • Heart Injuries / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / surgery*