Protease Substrate Profiling by N-Terminal COFRADIC

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1574:51-76. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6850-3_5.

Abstract

Detection of (neo-)N-terminal peptides is essential for identifying protease cleavage sites . We here present an update of a well-established and efficient selection method for enriching N-terminal peptides out of peptide mixtures: N-terminal COFRADIC (COmbined FRActional DIagonal Chromatography). This method is based on the old concept of diagonal chromatography, which involves a peptide modification step in between otherwise identical chromatographic separations, with this modification step finally allowing for the isolation of N-terminal peptides by longer retention of non-N-terminal peptides on the resin. N-terminal COFRADIC has been successfully applied in many protease-centric studies, as well as for studies on protein alpha-N-acetylation and on characterizing alternative translation initiation events.

Keywords: Degradomics; N-terminomics; neo-N-termini.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid* / methods
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
  • Proteolysis
  • Proteome*
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Software
  • Statistics as Topic / methods
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry* / methods
  • Workflow

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • Proteome
  • Endopeptidases