Cardiogenic shock: From ECMO to Impella and beyond

Cleve Clin J Med. 2017 Apr;84(4):287-295. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.84gr.17002.

Abstract

For patients in cardiogenic shock, several devices can serve as a "bridge," ie, provide circulatory support and allow the patient to live long enough to recover or to receive a heart transplant or a long-term device. Options include an intra-aortic balloon pump, TandemHeart, Impella, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and CentriMag. Which device to use depends on individual patient needs, local expertise, and anatomic and physiologic considerations.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Decision-Making
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans
  • Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping*
  • Male
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / etiology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy*
  • Stroke Volume
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / complications
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / therapy*

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Cardiotonic Agents