Cardiorespiratory responses of air filtration: A randomized crossover intervention trial in seniors living in Beijing: Beijing Indoor Air Purifier StudY, BIAPSY

Sci Total Environ. 2017 Dec 15:603-604:541-549. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.095. Epub 2017 Jun 20.

Abstract

In this Beijing Indoor Air Purifier StudY (BIAPSY), we conducted a randomized crossover intervention trial in a panel of 35 non-smoking senior participants with free-living, with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Portable air filtration units were randomly allocated to active-(filter in) for 2weeks and sham-mode (filter out) for 2weeks in the households. We examined the differences in indoor air pollutant concentrations in 20 study homes and a suite of cardio-respiratory biomarker levels in study participants between filtration modes, with and without adjustment for potential confounders. Following active filtration, we observed significant reductions from 60±45 to 24±15μg/m3 in ten-day averages of indoor PM2.5 and reductions from 3.87±1.65 to 1.81±1.19m-1.10-5 in ten-day averages of indoor BC, compared to sham-mode filtration. The major components of indoor PM2.5, including water soluble organics, NO3-, SO42-, Zn2+, Pb2+ and K+, were also reduced significantly by 42% to 63%. However, following active filtration, we only observed significant reductions on systemic inflammation measured as of IL-8 at 58.59% (95% CI: -76.31, -27.64) in the total group of participants and 70.04% (95% CI: -83.05, -47.05) in the subset of COPD patients, with adjustments. We were not able to detect improvements on lung function, blood pressure, and heart rate variability, following short-term intervention of two-week active air filtration. In conclusion, our results showed that indoor air filtration produced clear improvement on indoor air quality, but no demonstrable changes in the cardio-respiratory outcomes of study interest observed in the seniors living with real-world air pollution exposures.

Keywords: COPD; Cardiovascular health; Filtration; Indoor air; Lung function; Systemic inflammation.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Air Pollutants / chemistry
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / prevention & control*
  • Beijing
  • Blood Pressure
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Female
  • Filtration*
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / physiopathology
  • Interleukin-8 / blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Particulate Matter / analysis
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / physiopathology
  • Respiratory Function Tests
  • Respiratory System

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • CXCL8 protein, human
  • Interleukin-8
  • Particulate Matter