A rare urological presentation of appendicitis

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Aug 10:2017:bcr2017220546. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220546.

Abstract

A 17-year-old boy with no medical comorbidities, but a significant family history of malignancy, presented to Accident and Emergency following 3 days of increasing rectal pain, symptoms of bladder outflow obstruction (poor flow, intermittent stream and hesitancy) and dysuria. Notably he had no abdominal pain. Digital rectal examination revealed a tender, enlarged prostate. Inflammatory markers were significantly raised (white cell count 17.7, C reactive protein 191). He was diagnosed clinically as prostatitis and commenced on intravenous antibiotics. Despite this his pain and inflammatory markers deteriorated, necessitating a CT of his abdomen and pelvis. This demonstrated multiloculated large thick-walled abscesses in the pelvis closely related to the rectum, prostate and seminal vesicles with some bowel wall thickening. Laparoscopy demonstrated a large colonic mass adherent to surrounding structures. The procedure was converted to laparotomy to enable resection of the mass via a limited right haemicolectomy. He recovered well and was discharged. Histopathological analysis of the specimen revealed appendicitis.

Keywords: gastrointestinal Surgery; general surgery; prostate; urinary and genital tract disorders.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / etiology
  • Adolescent
  • Appendicitis / complications
  • Appendicitis / diagnosis*
  • Appendicitis / diagnostic imaging
  • Appendicitis / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dysuria / etiology
  • Humans
  • Laparotomy
  • Male
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pelvis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed