Idiotypic analysis of monoclonal antibodies to poly(Glu60Ala30Tyr10)

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jun;76(6):2942-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.6.2942.

Abstract

Fifteen hybridoma anti-poly(Glu60Ala30Tyr10) (anti-GAT) antibodies were analyzed for the presence of a common set of idiotypic specificities associated with murine anti-GAT antibodies, termed CGAT idiotype, which are present on the anti-GAT antibodies of all mouse strains. Thirteen of these monoclonal anti-GAT antibodies expressed a major fraction of CGAT idiotypic specificities. However, the remaining fraction of CGAT idiotypic specificities were not detected in individual or pooled hybridoma anti-GAT antibodies. Anti-idiotypic antisera made against each of the 15 hybridoma anti-GAT antibodies preferentially bound homologous ligand and showed minimal binding activity to specifically purified serum anti-GAT antibodies. Furthermore, the diversity of the hybridoma anti-GAT antibodies was demonstrated by the presence of individual idiotypic specificities on each of the hybridoma anti-GAT antibodies. However, relatedness among some of the hybridoma antibodies was also apparent since idiotypic analysis revealed that some hybridoma anti-GAT antibodies shared cross-reactive idiotypic specificities not associated with CGAT idiotype. The genetic mechanisms which could account for the generation of such antibody diversity are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine
  • Animals
  • Antibodies*
  • Cell Fusion
  • Cell Line
  • Glutamates
  • Hybrid Cells / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Idiotypes*
  • Mice
  • Peptides / immunology*
  • Tyrosine

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Glutamates
  • Immunoglobulin Idiotypes
  • Peptides
  • Tyrosine
  • Alanine