Diagnosis and management of hook of hamate fractures

J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018 Jun;43(5):539-545. doi: 10.1177/1753193417729603. Epub 2017 Sep 11.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the time to diagnosis and management of hook of hamate fractures in an era of advanced imaging. We performed a retrospective study of 51 patients treated for hook of hamate fractures. Patients were sent a quickDASH questionnaire regarding the outcomes of their treatment. Hook of hamate fractures were diagnosed with advanced imaging at a median of 27 days. Clinical findings of hook of hamate tenderness had better sensitivity than carpal tunnel-view radiographs. Nonunion occurred in 24% of patients with non-operative treatment and did not occur in the operative group. Both treatment groups achieved good clinical results, with a grip strength of 80% compared with the non-injured hand and a median quickDASH score of 2. Advanced imaging improved the time to diagnosis and treatment compared to historical case series. Nonunion is common in patients treated non-operatively.

Level of evidence: IV.

Keywords: Hook of hamate fracture; excision; nonunion; open reduction internal fixation; outcomes; survey.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation / methods*
  • Fractures, Bone / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fractures, Bone / therapy*
  • Fractures, Ununited / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fractures, Ununited / therapy*
  • Hamate Bone / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hamate Bone / injuries*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time-to-Treatment