Targeting either GH or IGF-I during somatostatin analogue treatment in patients with acromegaly: a randomized multicentre study

Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Jan;178(1):65-74. doi: 10.1530/EJE-17-0546. Epub 2017 Oct 9.

Abstract

Context: Discordant GH and IGF-I values are frequent in acromegaly. The clinical significance and its dependence on treatment modality and of glucose-suppressed GH (GHnadir) measurements remain uncertain.

Objective: To evaluate the effects of targeting either IGF-I or GH during somatostatin analogue (SA) treatment.

Patients and methods: 84 patients with controlled acromegaly after surgery (n = 23) or SA (n = 61) underwent a GH profile including an OGTT, at baseline and after 12 months. SA patients were randomized to monitoring according to either IGF-I (n = 33) or GHnadir (n = 28). SA dose escalation was allowed at baseline and 6 months.

Main outcome measures: GHnadir and IGF-I at baseline and 12 months, and disease-specific Quality of Life (QoL).

Results: IGF-I and fasting GH levels were comparable between the surgery and the SA group, whereas GHnadir (µg/L) was lower in the surgery group (GHnadir 0.7 ± 0.1 vs 0.3 ± 0.1, P < 0.01). SA dose increase was performed in 20 patients in the GH group and in 8 patients in the IGF-I group (P = 0.02), which increased the number of concordantly controlled patients (P = 0.01). QoL was only mildly affected at baseline in all groups and did not changed consistently during the study.

Conclusion: (1) Discordant values in terms of high GH levels are prevalent in SA patients and more so if applying glucose-suppressed GHnadir; (2) targeting discordant levels of either GH or IGF-I translates into SA dose increase and improved biochemical control; (3) even though QoL was not improved in this study, we suggest biochemical assessment of disease activity to include glucose-suppressed GHnadir also in SA patients.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Acromegaly / blood*
  • Acromegaly / drug therapy*
  • Adult
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Female
  • Human Growth Hormone / blood*
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Somatostatin / administration & dosage
  • Somatostatin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Human Growth Hormone
  • Somatostatin
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I