Abstract
Decreases in the extracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]o), induced by tetanization of the Schaffer collaterals in rat hippocampal slices, were measured by means of Ca2+-sensitive microelectrodes. The amount of long term potentiation (LTP) of the evoked field potentials, induced by this tetanus, was determined. A positive correlation was found between the amplitude of the tetanus induced decrease in [Ca2+]o and the amount of LTP that was elicited. The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist 2-amino-phosphonovalerate decreased both the tetanus-induced decreases in [Ca2+]o and the amount of LTP that was induced. We conclude that the amount of Ca2+ that enters the cell during a tetanus is of major importance in the induction process of LTP.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate
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Action Potentials / drug effects
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Animals
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Aspartic Acid / analogs & derivatives
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Aspartic Acid / pharmacology
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Calcium / metabolism
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Calcium / physiology*
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Electric Stimulation
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Extracellular Space / metabolism
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Hippocampus / drug effects
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Hippocampus / metabolism
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Hippocampus / physiology*
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In Vitro Techniques
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Male
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N-Methylaspartate
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Rats
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Rats, Inbred Strains
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Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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Receptors, Neurotransmitter / drug effects
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Receptors, Neurotransmitter / physiology*
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Valine / analogs & derivatives
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Valine / pharmacology
Substances
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Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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Receptors, Neurotransmitter
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Aspartic Acid
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N-Methylaspartate
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2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate
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Valine
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Calcium