Diagnostic efficiency in discriminating liver malignancies from cirrhosis by serum gamma-glutamyltransferase isoforms

Clin Chim Acta. 1988 Oct 14;177(2):167-72. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(88)90138-6.

Abstract

Total GGT and GGT complexed with low-density-lipoprotein plus very low-density lipoprotein (LDL + VLDL) have been evaluated in sera from 53 healthy subjects, 23 patients with chronic hepatitis, 87 with liver cirrhosis and 50 with liver tumors (primary and metastatic). A cut-off of 20 U/l of GGT complexed with LDL + VLDL results in a diagnostic sensitivity of 84% for liver tumor patients, and a diagnostic specificity of about 80% towards the two groups of patients affected by cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis. This test, because of its high diagnostic efficiency, is a useful addition to the battery of laboratory tests that serve to discriminate cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis from liver malignancies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Clinical Enzyme Tests*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fractional Precipitation
  • Hepatitis / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / blood*
  • Lipoproteins / physiology
  • Liver Cirrhosis / diagnosis*
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Middle Aged
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase / blood*

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Lipoproteins
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase