Aberrant expression of PlncRNA-1 and TUG1: potential biomarkers for gastric cancer diagnosis and clinically monitoring cancer progression

Biomark Med. 2017 Dec;11(12):1077-1090. doi: 10.2217/bmm-2017-0090. Epub 2017 Nov 28.

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate PlncRNA-1, TUG1 and FAM83H-AS1 gene expression and their possible role as a biomarker in gastric cancer (GC) progression.

Patients & methods: Long noncoding RNA expressions and clinicopathological characteristics were assessed in 70 paired GC tissues. Furthermore, corresponding data from 318 GC patients were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database.

Results: Expression of PlncRNA-1 and TUG1 were significantly upregulated in GC tumoral tissues, and significantly correlated with clinicopathological characters. However, FAM83H-AS1 showed no consistently differential expression. The expression of these three long noncoding RNAs was significantly higher in The Cancer Genome Atlas tumoral tissues.

Conclusion: In conclusion, PlncRNA-1 and TUG1 genes may play a critical role in GC progression and may serve as potential diagnostic biomarkers in GC patients.

Keywords: FAM83H-AS1; PlncRNA-1; TUG1; gastric cancer; gene expression.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / biosynthesis*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / biosynthesis*
  • RNA, Neoplasm / biosynthesis*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • PlncRNA-1, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • TUG1 long noncoding RNA, human