Circular RNA PVT1 expression and its roles in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Epigenomics. 2018 Jun;10(6):723-732. doi: 10.2217/epi-2017-0142. Epub 2018 Apr 25.

Abstract

Aim: The roles of circular RNA PVT1 (circPVT1) are explored in the patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Methods: The circPVT1 level was detected by qRT-PCR and western blot. The apoptotic cells were examined by the annexin V assay in lentiviral shRNA knockdown cells.

Results: circPVT1 was highly expressed in ALL compared with normal bone marrow samples. circPVT1 expression was also significantly higher in ALL cell lines. circPVT1 knockdown inhibited cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis through suppression of its neighbor gene c-Myc, and antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression.

Conclusion: circPVT1 is upregulated in ALL. Silencing circPVT1 results in cell growth arrest and apoptosis of the cells. Our results also suggested a therapeutic potential of targeting circPVT1 in ALL.

Keywords: Bcl-2; acute lymphoblastic leukemia; c-Myc; circPVT1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Line
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics*
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / metabolism
  • Middle Aged
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / metabolism
  • RNA*
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • PVT1 long-non-coding RNA, human
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA