Safety and efficacy of HCV eradication during etanercept treatment for severe psoriasis

Dermatol Ther. 2018 Jul;31(4):e12614. doi: 10.1111/dth.12614. Epub 2018 Apr 30.

Abstract

Treatment of severe psoriasis in HCV positive patients is challenging, because several psoriasis medications have a toxic effect on the liver, and interferon alpha, used to treat hepatitis, can induce worsening of psoriatic lesions. TNF-alpha inhibitors seem to be a safe and effective option in HCV positive psoriatic patients, but there are concerns about long-term safety, impact on liver fibrosis progression and risk of immune-mediated liver injury. With regard to HCV treatment, new direct-acting antiviral therapies (DAA) seem to be extremely effective, with minimal side effects, but little is known about possible interactions with other medications, particularly with biologics. We report the case of a psoriatic patient, in treatment with Etanercept, who needed to undergo HCV eradication with Daclastavir and Sofosbuvir because of worsening liver fibrosis due to chronic hepatitis C. The present treatment produced excellent results in terms of HCV eradication and control of psoriatic lesions, without side effects.

Keywords: etanercept and hepatitis C; hepatitis C; psoriasis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antiviral Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carbamates
  • Etanercept / adverse effects
  • Etanercept / therapeutic use*
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects*
  • Hepacivirus / immunology
  • Hepacivirus / pathogenicity
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / drug therapy*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / immunology
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / virology
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / adverse effects
  • Imidazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Psoriasis / diagnosis
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Psoriasis / immunology
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sofosbuvir / adverse effects
  • Sofosbuvir / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / immunology
  • Valine / analogs & derivatives

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Carbamates
  • Imidazoles
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Valine
  • daclatasvir
  • Etanercept
  • Sofosbuvir