Septicemic listeriosis: An emerging food-borne illness in India?

Indian J Med Microbiol. 2018 Jan-Mar;36(1):145-146. doi: 10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_16_337.

Abstract

Listeriosis is a food borne illness of significant public health concern, caused by consumption of food contaminated by gram negative bacilli, Listeria monocytogenes. Clinical listeriosis is relatively rare and it has varying spectrum of presentation, ranging from severe sepsis in immune-compromised individuals, febrile gastroenteritis and meningo-encephalitis in infants and adults. This disease is under reported in developing nations due to the lack of awareness and inadequate laboratory facilities to promptly isolate and identify the organism. We report a case of sporadic food-borne listeriosis, in an otherwise healthy individual presenting with meningo-encephalitis. Prompt identification and appropriate antibiotic therapy led to a favorable outcome.

Keywords: Food-borne; listeriosis; meningo-encephalitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Ampicillin / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Foodborne Diseases / diagnosis
  • Foodborne Diseases / drug therapy
  • Foodborne Diseases / microbiology*
  • Gentamicins / therapeutic use
  • Hepatomegaly / microbiology
  • Humans
  • India
  • Listeria monocytogenes / isolation & purification*
  • Listeriosis / diagnosis*
  • Listeriosis / drug therapy*
  • Listeriosis / transmission
  • Male
  • Meningoencephalitis / diagnosis*
  • Meningoencephalitis / drug therapy
  • Meningoencephalitis / microbiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Splenomegaly / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Gentamicins
  • Ampicillin