In October 2014, the Government of Canada released Antimicrobial Resistance and Use in Canada: A Federal Framework for Action and has recently followed up with its Federal Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance and Use in Canada. The Federal Action Plan outlines concrete deliverables in support of the three areas of focus identified in the Federal Framework. Highlights of the work that will be undertaken by the Public Health Agency of Canada include: establishing the Canadian Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System to strengthen coordination and integration of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and antimicrobial use (AMU) activities and information; undertaking a scan to identify potential gaps in infection prevention and control practices; and building on lessons learned from the November 2014 AMR awareness campaign to inform future public awareness and education activities. The Government of Canada remains committed to taking action on AMR and AMU and will continue to identify new activities to help combat the spread of AMR. The Federal Action Plan is an evergreen document that will be updated regularly to keep Canadians informed of activities and ongoing progress in implementing the Federal Framework.