Isolating the Association of Sleep, Depressive State, and Other Independent Indicators for Suicide Ideation in United States Teenagers

Arch Suicide Res. 2019 Jul-Sep;23(3):471-490. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2018.1456992. Epub 2018 Sep 20.

Abstract

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, suicide is the second leading cause of death in American teenagers, and is a growing public health concern. This study uses multivariable logistic regression to investigate the independent relationship between suicide ideation and sleep duration in teenagers using the 2015 Youth Behavior Risk Surveillance Study, controlling for demographic, behavioral, and other factors found to be associated. Sleep durations of 4-5 hours and 6-7 hours per night were associated with approximately 75-80% and 20-40% increased adjusted odds of suicide ideation, as compared to teens sleeping the recommended 8 hours or more, and should be considered as a potential important indicator for adolescent suicidal ideation in primary-care screens.

Keywords: adolescent; sleep; suicide ideation; suicide indicators.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Depressive Disorder / epidemiology
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Pediatric Obesity / epidemiology
  • Pediatric Obesity / psychology
  • Screen Time
  • Sexuality / psychology
  • Sexuality / statistics & numerical data
  • Sleep Deprivation / epidemiology
  • Sleep Deprivation / psychology*
  • Sleep*
  • Suicidal Ideation*
  • Thinness / epidemiology
  • Thinness / psychology
  • Time Factors
  • United States / epidemiology