Measurement of flow-mediated dilation of mouse femoral artery in vivo by optical coherence tomography

J Biophotonics. 2018 Nov;11(11):e201800053. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201800053. Epub 2018 Jun 28.

Abstract

Flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) is used for assessment of vascular endothelial function in humans as a predictor of cardiovascular events. It has been challenging to carry it on preclinical murine models due to the diminutive size of the femoral artery. Here, we present a new approach to accurately measure the blood velocity and femoral artery diameters of mice by acquiring Doppler optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography continuously within 1 single experimental scanning protocol. Using the 3-dimensional imaging and new velocity algorithm, the measurement precision of diameter, blood flow, velocity and wall shear stress are improved to 0.91%, 11.0%, 10.7% and 14.0%, respectively. FMD of healthy mouse femoral artery measured by this method was 11.96% ± 0.98%, which was blunted to 5.69% ± 0.4% by intravenous administration of endothelial nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (L-NG -Nitroarginine methyl ester), in agreement with that reported in the literature.

Keywords: arterial wall shear stress; flow-mediated dilation; mouse femoral artery; optical coherence tomography.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Circulation* / drug effects
  • Femoral Artery / diagnostic imaging*
  • Femoral Artery / drug effects
  • Femoral Artery / physiology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / pharmacology
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence*
  • Vasodilation* / drug effects

Substances

  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester