A CRISPR screen identifies MAPK7 as a target for combination with MEK inhibition in KRAS mutant NSCLC

PLoS One. 2018 Jun 18;13(6):e0199264. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199264. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Mutant KRAS represents one of the most frequently observed oncogenes in NSCLC, yet no therapies are approved for tumors that express activated KRAS variants. While there is strong rationale for the use of MEK inhibitors to treat tumors with activated RAS/MAPK signaling, these have proven ineffective clinically. We therefore implemented a CRISPR screening approach to identify novel agents to sensitize KRAS mutant NSCLC cells to MEK inhibitor treatment. This approach identified multiple components of the canonical RAS/MAPK pathway consistent with previous studies. In addition, we identified MAPK7 as a novel, strong hit and validated this finding using multiple orthogonal approaches including knockdown and pharmacological inhibition. We show that MAPK7 inhibition attenuates the re-activation of MAPK signaling occurring following long-term MEK inhibition, thereby illustrating that MAPK7 mediates pathway reactivation in the face of MEK inhibition. Finally, genetic knockdown of MAPK7 combined with the MEK inhibitor cobimetinib in a mutant KRAS NSCLC xenograft model to mediate improved tumor growth inhibition. These data highlight that MAPK7 represents a promising target for combination treatment with MEK inhibition in KRAS mutant NSCLC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats / genetics
  • Humans
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7 / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / genetics*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • KRAS protein, human
  • MAPK7 protein, human
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Grants and funding

Genentech provided financial support for salaries as described above and materials, but did not play a role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.