Anatomical and Functional Features of the Internal Rectal Prolapse With Outlet Obstruction Determined With 3D Endorectal Ultrasonography and High-Resolution Anorectal Manometry: An Observational Case-Control Study

Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Aug;113(8):1247-1250. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0141-5. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate correlation between rectal wall thickness (RWT) and anorectal pressures, in obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) patients caused by internal rectal prolapse.

Methods: ODS patients and healthy volunteers (HVs) underwent 3D endorectal ultrasound (3D-EUS) and high-resolution anorectal manometry (HRAM); RWT, total rectal wall volume (TRWV), pushing endorectal pressure (PEP), recto-anal gradient were determined RESULTS: We enrolled 35 ODS patients and 25 HVs. Patients showed markedly decreased TRWV, PEP, and recto-anal gradient. Linear correlation was found between markedly reduced TRWV and markedly hypotonic PEP.

Conclusions: HRAM and 3D-EUS could be performed in ODS assessment, to better understand rectal function.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Intestinal Obstruction / diagnostic imaging*
  • Intestinal Obstruction / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Manometry
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Rectal Prolapse / diagnostic imaging*
  • Rectal Prolapse / physiopathology
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Ultrasonography
  • Young Adult