Refractory epilepsy in preschool children with tuberous sclerosis complex: Early surgical treatment and outcome

Seizure. 2018 Aug:60:71-79. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2018.06.005. Epub 2018 Jun 18.

Abstract

Purpose: Epilepsy surgery has been shown to be effective in treating focal epilepsy related to tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). We analyzed the advantage of early surgical management in terms of seizure frequency and development.

Method: We retrospectively studied the 15 patients younger than 6 years who underwent resective surgery between 2006 and 2016. Fourteen of them had invasive monitoring while the 15th was operated on under corticography.

Results: Epilepsy began before 5 months of age in all patients. Overall 13 patients (86%) had a dramatic improvement of epilepsy after surgery (Engel 1 and 2) including 9 patients (60%) seizure free (Engel 1 A). In the group of 9 patients younger than 20 months at the time of surgery who presented with catastrophic epilepsies, 77% are Engel 1 A and the other 23% Engel 2. In this subpopulation, no one developed autism and four (44%) regained normal development.

Conclusions: In early onset epilepsies associated with TSC, surgical treatment is highly effective, in particular when performed early. Invasive monitoring contributes to the successful outcome. Those data have to be confirmed by multicentric studies including quantitative analyses of the recordings.

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorders; Infants; SEEG; Subdural explorations.

MeSH terms

  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Brain / surgery
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / etiology*
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / physiopathology
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / psychology
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / surgery*
  • Electrocorticography
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Neurosurgical Procedures
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tuberous Sclerosis / complications*
  • Tuberous Sclerosis / physiopathology
  • Tuberous Sclerosis / psychology
  • Tuberous Sclerosis / surgery*