Examining the Bidirectional Associations between Adolescents' Disclosure, Parents' Solicitation, and Adjustment Problems among Non-Hispanic White and Hispanic Early Adolescents

J Youth Adolesc. 2018 Dec;47(12):2569-2583. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0896-4. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

Abstract

Research indicates that parents' solicitation and adolescents' disclosure of information are negatively associated with adjustment problems (depressive symptoms and conduct problems). However, few studies examine the bidirectional associations between these variables with early adolescents in the United States or the race/ethnic group differences in these bidirectional associations. We examined cross-lagged associations and race/ethnic group differences between parents' solicitation, adolescents' disclosure and adjustment problems among 209 non-Hispanic White (61.2%) and Hispanic (38.8%) early adolescents (67.5% female) across a 1-year period. The findings indicated that adolescents' disclosure was negatively associated with subsequent depressive symptoms, while parents' solicitation was positively associated with subsequent depressive symptoms. No significant race/ethnic group differences were indicated. Family-based interventions should encourage adolescents to disclose information to parent(s) due to its promotive capabilities.

Keywords: Adolescents’ disclosure; Cross-lagged; Hispanic adolescents; Longitudinal; Parents’ solicitation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology
  • Depression
  • Disclosure / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parent-Child Relations*
  • Psychology, Adolescent
  • Self Report
  • Social Adjustment*
  • United States
  • White People / psychology*
  • White People / statistics & numerical data