Capillary Electrophoresis (CE) vs. HPLC in the determination of asialo-Tf, a crucial marker for the reliable interpretation of questioned CDT increases

Clin Chim Acta. 2018 Nov:486:49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2018.07.031. Epub 2018 Jul 18.

Abstract

Background and aim: CDT is a collective biomarker including asialo- and disialo-Tf, but researchers have generally focused attention on disialo-Tf, because of its easier detectability, since asialo-Tf is typically not detectable by the current methods in abstinent individuals, social drinkers and in many alcohol abusers with moderate CDT increases. In the search of a confirmation marker of alcohol-related CDT increases, the detectability of asialo-Tf was re-evaluated comparatively by using CE vs. HPLC.

Methods: 468 serum samples compulsorily drawn in a forensic/administrative context were analyzed by CE and HPLC to compare their sensitivity towards asialo-Tf.

Results: CE allowed the identification of asialo-Tf in 108 out of 165 CDT "positive" cases, based on disialo-Tf measurement (cut-off 1.8%). HPLC showed a detectable asialo-Tf peak only in 2 cases. In addition, in some cases of disputed CDT increases, the quasi-absence of this Tf component in front of an important increase of disialo-Tf allowed the ruling out of a diagnosis of alcohol abuse, in agreement with all other clinical and laboratory data.

Conclusions: The present work shows a superior performance of CE vs. HPLC for the determination of asialo-Tf and the importance of this CDT component to avoid misinterpretation of non-alcohol related CDT increases.

Keywords: Alcohol abuse; Asialo-Tf; CDT; Capillary electrophoresis; Forensic toxicology; HPLC.

MeSH terms

  • Alcoholism / blood
  • Alcoholism / diagnosis
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary
  • Humans
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / blood*
  • Transferrin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Transferrin / analysis*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Transferrin
  • carbohydrate-deficient transferrin
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid