Fast Exfoliation and Functionalisation of Two-Dimensional Crystalline Carbon Nitride by Framework Charging

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Sep 24;57(39):12656-12660. doi: 10.1002/anie.201800875. Epub 2018 Aug 29.

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) layered graphitic carbon nitride (gCN) nanosheets offer intriguing electronic and chemical properties. However, the exfoliation and functionalisation of gCN for specific applications remain challenging. We report a scalable one-pot reductive method to produce solutions of single- and few-layer 2D gCN nanosheets with excellent stability in a high mass yield (35 %) from polytriazine imide. High-resolution imaging confirmed the intact crystalline structure and identified an AB stacking for gCN layers. The charge allows deliberate organic functionalisation of dissolved gCN, providing a general route to adjust their properties.

Keywords: N-doped graphene; carbon nitride; exfoliation; functionalization; transmission electron microscopy.