Expression of the three influenza virus polymerase proteins in a single cell allows growth complementation of viral mutants

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Apr;83(8):2709-13. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.8.2709.

Abstract

Transformed cell lines derived from murine C127 cells were constructed that express the influenza virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase proteins (PA, PB1, and PB2). Cell lines that express only one or all three of the proteins were tested for their ability to complement temperature-sensitive viral mutants incubated at the nonpermissive temperature. Two cell lines were isolated that express all three polymerase genes and complement the growth of PB2 temperature-sensitive mutants at the nonpermissive temperature. One of these lines also complemented PA temperature-sensitive mutants. The viral titers obtained in these two cell lines were 12-fold to 1000-fold higher than the viral titers obtained upon growth of the corresponding temperature-sensitive mutant in C127 cells at the nonpermissive temperature.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bovine papillomavirus 1 / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Genes, Viral
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Mice
  • Mutation
  • Orthomyxoviridae / enzymology
  • Orthomyxoviridae / genetics*
  • RNA Nucleotidyltransferases / genetics*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / genetics*
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • RNA, Viral
  • RNA Nucleotidyltransferases
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase