Erythropoietic Protoporphyria-related Hepatopathy Successfully Treated with Phlebotomy

Intern Med. 2018;57(17):2505-2509. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0673-17. Epub 2018 Sep 1.

Abstract

A 27-year-old man bearing an erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP)-associated ferrochelatase (FECH) mutation was admitted to our hospital for general malaise and marked elevation of the serum levels of hepatobiliary enzymes and bilirubin. Initial treatment with plasma exchange did not reduce the blood protoporphyrin or serum liver enzyme levels, so phlebotomy was started. Surprisingly, weekly phlebotomy normalized the serum levels of liver enzymes, accompanied by a marked reduction in the blood protoporphyrin levels. The clinical course of this case strongly suggests that phlebotomy may be a suitable treatment option for EPP-related hepatopathy.

Keywords: erythrocyte protoporphyrin; phlebotomy; plasma exchange.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ferrochelatase / genetics
  • Humans
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Liver Diseases / enzymology
  • Liver Diseases / etiology*
  • Liver Diseases / therapy*
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Phlebotomy*
  • Protoporphyria, Erythropoietic / complications*
  • Protoporphyrins / blood

Substances

  • Protoporphyrins
  • Ferrochelatase