'I know how stressful it is to lack water!' Exploring the lived experiences of household water insecurity among pregnant and postpartum women in western Kenya

Glob Public Health. 2019 May;14(5):649-662. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2018.1521861. Epub 2018 Sep 20.

Abstract

There is rapidly evolving literature on water insecurity in the general adult population, but the role of water insecurity during the vulnerable periods of pregnancy and postpartum, or in the context of HIV, has been largely overlooked. Therefore, we conducted an exploratory study, using Go Along interviews, photo-elicitation interviews, and pile sorts with 40 pregnant and postpartum Kenyan women living in an area of high HIV prevalence. We sought to (1) describe their lived experiences of water acquisition, prioritisation, and use and (2) explore the consequences of water insecurity. The results suggest that water insecurity is particularly acute in this period, and impacts women in far-reaching and unexpected ways. We propose a broader conceptualisation of water insecurity to include consideration of the consequences of water insecurity for maternal and infant psychosocial and physical health, nutrition, and economic well-being.

Keywords: HIV; first 1000 days; maternal and child health; water insecurity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child Health
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Kenya
  • Maternal Health
  • Postpartum Period*
  • Pregnancy
  • Qualitative Research
  • Stress, Psychological*
  • Water Supply*
  • Young Adult