Heart failure and diabetes: metabolic alterations and therapeutic interventions: a state-of-the-art review from the Translational Research Committee of the Heart Failure Association-European Society of Cardiology

Affiliations

• ¹ Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
• ² Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
• ³ Department of Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
• ⁴ Department of Cardiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁵ Paris Cardiovascular Research Center PARCC, INSERM UMR970, CIC 1418, and F-CRIN INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), Paris, France.
• ⁶ AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France.
• ⁷ Department of Physiology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ⁸ Inserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-Plurithématique 14-33, Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, Université de Lorraine, and F-CRIN INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), Nancy, France.
• ⁹ Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
• ¹¹ Heart Failure Unit and Cardiology Service, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, CIBERCV, Badalona, Spain.
• ¹² Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
• ¹³ Prof-Emer, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
• ¹⁴ Cardiology and Angiology, Heart Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
• ¹⁵ Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ¹⁶ Department of Medicine Solna, Cardiology Unit, Karolinska Institute and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ¹⁷ Laboratory of Physiopharmacology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
• ¹⁸ Department of Medicine and Surgery, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
• ¹⁹ Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.
• ²⁰ Program of Cardiovascular Diseases, Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona and CIBERCV, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
• ²¹ Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
• ²² Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
• ²³ Institute for Experimental Medical Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
• ²⁴ Cardiovascular Research Centre, Royal Brompton Hospital; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ²⁵ Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
• ²⁶ Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
• ²⁷ Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
• ²⁸ Cardiovascular Clinical Academic Group, St George's Hospitals NHS Trust University of London, London, UK.
• ²⁹ IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
• ³⁰ University of Lille-EGID, Lille, France.
• ³¹ Inserm, U1011, Lille, France.
• ³² Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
• ³³ University Hospital CHU Lille, Lille, France.
• ³⁴ Department of Cardiology, Heart and Lungs Division, and Regenerative Medicine Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
• ³⁵ Würzburg University Clinic, Würzburg, Germany.
• ³⁶ Heart Failure Unit, Athens University Hospital Attikon, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
• ³⁷ University Heart Centre, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ³⁸ Department of Cardiology, Belgrade University Medical Centre, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ³⁹ Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
• ⁴⁰ Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
• ⁴¹ Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
• ⁴² Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Leuven University, Belgium.