Metabolic Support of the Patient on Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Nutr Clin Pract. 2018 Dec;33(6):754-766. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10208. Epub 2018 Oct 15.

Abstract

Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is the modality of choice in critically ill patients with hemodynamic instability requiring renal replacement therapy. The goal of this review is to discuss an overview of CRRT types, components, and important considerations for nutrition support provision. Evidence basis for guidelines and our recommendations are reviewed. Nutrition support-related implications include the possibility of calorie gain with citrate-based anticoagulation, calorie loss with glucose-free replacement fluids and dialysate, and significant amino acid losses in effluent. We challenge nutrition support clinicians to develop a keen understanding of the specific CRRT modalities that are employed in their intensive care units and to be able to determine how the CRRT prescription may impact a patient's nutrition support prescription.

Keywords: critical care; dialysis; intensive care unit; nutritional support; renal replacement therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / etiology
  • Acute Kidney Injury / metabolism
  • Acute Kidney Injury / therapy*
  • Aged
  • Amino Acids
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Critical Illness / therapy*
  • Energy Intake*
  • Female
  • Glucose
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units*
  • Nutrients*
  • Nutrition Therapy*
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Renal Replacement Therapy / methods*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Anticoagulants
  • Glucose