Revision of Failed Resurfacing Hemiarthroplasty: Midterm Results, Survival, and Group Comparison

Orthopedics. 2019 Jan 1;42(1):e111-e117. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20181206-02. Epub 2018 Dec 13.

Abstract

Shoulder arthroplasty is a valuable option for treating glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Revision surgery for a failed shoulder arthroplasty is associated with difficult procedures, complications, and worse outcomes. Compared with a total joint arthroplasty, a resurfacing prosthesis has the supposed advantages of limited perioperative complications and little bone loss during revision. The aim of this study was to describe patient-reported outcome measures of revision surgery from failed uncemented Global CAP (DePuy, Warsaw, Indiana) resurfacing hemiarthroplasty to total shoulder or reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Eleven patients from 2 collaborating institutes had a failed resurfacing prosthesis. Revision surgery was performed to total shoulder prosthesis in 7 patients and to reverse shoulder prosthesis in 3 patients. Data were missing for 1 patient. Outcomes were monitored using the Constant-Murley score, Dutch Simple Shoulder Test, Short Form-12, visual analog scale for pain, and physical examination. Mean time to revision was 54 months (SD, 15.6 months). No perioperative complications occurred. At 42 months of follow-up (SD, 15.9 months), clinical and patient-reported outcomes were excellent. The Constant-Murley score improved a significant 29 points (P<.01). The visual analog scale pain score decreased from 55 to 5 points (P<.01), and the Dutch Simple Shoulder Test and Short Form-12 scores improved significantly (P≤.02). Five-year survival was 82.6% (95% confidence interval, 71.6%-93.6%). At 3.5-year follow-up, clinical and patient-reported outcome measures had satisfying results. [Orthopedics. 2019; 42(1):e111-e117.].

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Shoulder / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hemiarthroplasty / methods*
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoarthritis / surgery
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Radiography
  • Reoperation / methods
  • Shoulder Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Shoulder Joint / surgery
  • Shoulder Prosthesis*