Role of palatine tonsillectomy in the diagnostic workup of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Head Neck. 2019 Apr;41(4):1112-1121. doi: 10.1002/hed.25522. Epub 2018 Dec 21.

Abstract

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of palatine tonsillectomy in patients with cervical metastasis from squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary (SCCUP) origin.

Methods: A systematic review including studies that encompassed palatine tonsillectomy in the SSCUP diagnostic evaluation was conducted. A single arm meta-analysis was then made to obtain the overall identification rate of tonsillectomy.

Results: Fourteen studies were included, comprising 673 patients who underwent 416 palatine tonsillectomies, 338 preformed during examination under anesthesia (EUA) and 78 managed with transoral robotic surgery (TORS). A total of 140 occult tonsillar malignancies were identified; of these, 124 (89%) were ipsilateral, 2 (1%) contralateral, and 14 (10%) synchronous bilateral. Meta-analysis of 11 studies showed an overall detection rate of tonsillectomy of 0.34 (99% confidence interval 0.23-0.46).

Conclusion: Palatine tonsillectomy is a valuable diagnostic tool in the management of patients with head and neck SCCUP. Bilaterality of tonsillectomy should be taken into consideration.

Keywords: cervical lymph node metastases; palatine tonsillectomy; panendoscopy; squamous cell carcinoma; unknown primary.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / mortality
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplasms, Unknown Primary / diagnosis*
  • Palatine Tonsil / pathology
  • Palatine Tonsil / surgery
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Assessment
  • Role
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / mortality
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / secondary*
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / surgery
  • Survival Analysis
  • Tonsillar Neoplasms / mortality
  • Tonsillar Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Tonsillar Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Tonsillectomy / methods
  • Treatment Outcome