Safety of rapid switching from amiodarone to dofetilide in atrial fibrillation patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

Heart Rhythm. 2019 Jul;16(7):990-995. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.01.028. Epub 2019 Jan 30.

Abstract

Background: Dofetilide is a class III antiarrhythmic drug commonly used for treatment of atrial fibrillation. Drug guidelines mandate a 3-month waiting period before initiating dofetilide after amiodarone use. Whether patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) can be rapidly switched from amiodarone to dofetilide is not known.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether rapid switching from amiodarone to dofetilide is safe in atrial fibrillation patients with an ICD.

Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we assessed the feasibility and the short- and long-term safety of rapid switching from amiodarone to dofetilide in hospitalized atrial fibrillation with an ICD.

Results: The study included a total of 179 patients who were followed for 12.6 ± 2.2 months. All patients had drug initiation during hospitalization. Dofetilide resulted in successful cardioversion in 66% (118/179). Twenty percent of patients (36/179) required dofetilide dose adjustments in the initiation phase because of QT prolongation and decreased creatinine clearance. A total of 6.1% of patients (11/179) required drug discontinuation. The incidence of torsades de pointes was 1.1% (2/179) during initiation. One patient (0.5%) had self-terminating ventricular tachycardia at follow-up. No other significant adverse events were noted during follow-up.

Conclusion: Atrial fibrillation patients with an ICD can be rapidly switched to dofetilide after 7 days of discontinuation of amiodarone without significant arrhythmia-related complications. Prospective studies with large sample sizes, especially of women, should be performed to further validate these findings.

Keywords: Amiodarone; Dofetilide; Implantable cardioverter–defibrillator; Rapid switching; Torsades de pointes.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amiodarone / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / drug therapy*
  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Female
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phenethylamines / administration & dosage*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sulfonamides / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Phenethylamines
  • Sulfonamides
  • Amiodarone
  • dofetilide