Liquid Oil Marbles: Increasing the Bioavailability of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs

J Pharm Sci. 2019 Jun;108(6):2136-2142. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2019.01.026. Epub 2019 Feb 2.

Abstract

Many new therapeutic candidates and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are poorly soluble in an aqueous environment, resulting in their reduced bioavailability. A promising way of enhancing the release of an API and, thus, its bioavailability seems to be the use of liquid oil marbles (LOMs). An LOM system behaves as a solid form but consists of an oil droplet in which an already dissolved API is encapsulated by a powder. This study aims to optimize the oil/powder combination for the development of such systems. LOMs were successfully prepared for 15 oil/powder combinations, and the following properties were investigated: particle mass fraction, dissolution time, and mechanical stability. Furthermore, the release of API from both LOMs and LOMs encapsulated into gelatine capsules was studied.

Keywords: dissolution; enhanced release; liquid oil marbles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biological Availability
  • Capsules
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Compounding / methods*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Drug Stability
  • Gelatin / chemistry
  • Oils / chemistry*
  • Powders
  • Solubility
  • Time Factors
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Capsules
  • Drug Carriers
  • Oils
  • Powders
  • Water
  • Gelatin