Nuclear DNA Damage and Ageing

Subcell Biochem. 2018:90:309-322. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-2835-0_10.

Abstract

Although the links between defects in DNA repair and cancer are well established, an accumulating body of evidence suggests a series of functional links between genome maintenance pathways, lifespan regulation mechanisms and age-related diseases in mammals. Indeed, the growing number of DNA repair-deficient patients with progeria suggests that persistent DNA damage and genome caretakers are tightly linked to lifespan regulating circuits and age-related diseases. Here, we discuss the impact of irreparable DNA damage events in mammalian physiology highlighting the relevance of DNA repair factors in mammalian development and aging.

Keywords: Accelerated ageing; Calorie restriction; DNA damage; DNA repair; GH-IGF1 axis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / genetics*
  • Aging / pathology*
  • Animals
  • Cell Nucleus / genetics*
  • Cell Nucleus / pathology*
  • DNA Damage*
  • DNA Repair*
  • Humans
  • Longevity
  • Progeria / genetics
  • Progeria / pathology