LED lighting optimization as applied to a vitamin space plant growth facility

Abstract

An algorithm of determining optimal LED lighting parameters for leafy crops (Chinese cabbage Brassica chinensis L. was taken as a model) in a vitamin space Plant Growth Facility is proposed. The lighting parameters to optimize were the level of photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD), red and white LEDs PPFD ratio and pulse repetition period with a fixed pulse length 30 µs. Optimal lighting parameters should allow achieving a high biomass yield per consumed light energy, as well as high vitamin C content in the crop biomass. A quantitative optimality criterion for estimating the lighting parameters quality is suggested. For Chinese cabbage crop the maximum value of this criterion was obtained at the following lighting conditions parameters: PPFD - 500 μmol m^-2 s^-1, red/white ratio - 1.5, and pulse repetition period - 501 µs.

Keywords: Ascorbic acid; Light spectrum; Optimality criterion; Pulsed light; Regression analysis; Space greenhouse.