The mTORC1-autophagy pathway is a target for senescent cell elimination

Biogerontology. 2019 Jun;20(3):331-335. doi: 10.1007/s10522-019-09802-9. Epub 2019 Feb 23.

Abstract

Cellular senescence has recently been established as a key driver of organismal ageing. The state of senescence is controlled by extensive rewiring of signalling pathways, at the heart of which lies the mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex I (mTORC1). Here we discuss recent publications aiming to establish the mechanisms by which mTORC1 drives the senescence program. In particular, we highlight our data indicating that mTORC1 can be used as a target for senescence cell elimination in vitro. Suppression of mTORC1 is known to extend lifespan of yeast, worms, flies and some mouse models and our proof-of-concept experiments suggest that it can also act by reducing senescent cell load in vivo.

Keywords: Ageing; DNA damage; Senescence; Torin1; mTOR.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autophagy*
  • Cellular Senescence*
  • Male
  • Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Proof of Concept Study

Substances

  • Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1