Preoperative Laboratory Studies for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Multi-Institutional Perspective

Affiliations

• ¹ From the Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pediatric Anesthesia, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
• ² Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
• ³ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Pediatric Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Children's Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
• ⁴ Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Division of Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia, University of California at San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California.
• ⁶ Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
• ⁷ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
• ⁸ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
• ⁹ The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ¹⁰ Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Management, Division of Pediatric Anesthesia, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
• ¹¹ Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pediatric Anesthesia, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
• ¹² Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Nemours/Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware.