Molecular Imaging of Therapeutic Effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes for Hindlimb Ischemia Treatment

Methods Mol Biol. 2020:2150:213-225. doi: 10.1007/7651_2019_221.

Abstract

Critical limb ischemia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recently, many studies confirmed that MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-exosomes) had potential therapeutic effect to treat hindlimb ischemia through pro-angiogenesis. The therapeutic angiogenesis is a critical measurement to judge the beneficial effect of MSC-exosomes treatment. Formerly, the therapeutic effect of MSC-exosomes was usually evaluated through clinical assessment and histopathological examination. Here, we describe a strategy to evaluate the therapeutic effect of MSC-exosomes by monitoring the therapeutic angiogenesis with bioluminescent imaging in hindlimb ischemia mice models.

Keywords: Bioluminescent imaging; Exosome; Firefly luciferase; Hindlimb ischemia; Luciferin; MSC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Exosomes / metabolism*
  • Firefly Luciferin / metabolism
  • Hindlimb / blood supply*
  • Hindlimb / pathology
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ischemia / pathology
  • Ischemia / therapy*
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Imaging / methods*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / metabolism

Substances

  • Firefly Luciferin
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2