Drug-eluting stents for PAD: what does (all) the data tell us?

J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2019 Aug;60(4):433-438. doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.19.10965-2. Epub 2019 Apr 30.

Abstract

When the FDA approved the use of a paclitaxel-coated stent in the peripheral arteries in November of 2012, a new era in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) emerged. This marked, for the first time in the United States, that a drug-eluting device was available to treat this complex arterial bed, and has likely changed forever how PAD is treated. Prior to this, US physicians had been using drug-eluting stents (DES) in the coronary arteries for 8 years with exceptional results in both safety and efficacy. Since the Zilver®PTX® (Cook Medical, Bloomington, IN USA) was released, multiple drug-coated balloons (DCB) with paclitaxel have been approved in the US, as has another DES, the Eluvia™ stent (Boston Scientific, Minneapolis, MN USA).

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angioplasty, Balloon / instrumentation*
  • Device Approval
  • Drug-Eluting Stents* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage*
  • Paclitaxel / adverse effects
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacokinetics
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / mortality
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / surgery
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / therapy*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • United States
  • United States Food and Drug Administration

Substances

  • Paclitaxel